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Fabrication Services

Process Selection Guide

Compare manufacturing processes to find the right fit for your project. Not sure? We help determine the best pathway during engineering review.

Process Comparison

ProcessLead TimeCostTolerancesBest For
CNC Machining3–15 days$$–$$$±0.005"Precision metal/plastic parts, tight tolerances
3D Printing (FDM)1–7 days$±0.010"Rapid iteration, fixtures, functional prototypes
3D Printing (SLA)2–10 days$$±0.005"Fine detail, cosmetic models, patterns
Sand Casting2–4 weeks$$±0.030"Larger parts, structural brackets, cost-sensitive
Ceramic Mold Casting3–8 weeks$$$–$$$$±0.015"Complex internals, thin sections, advanced alloys
Waterjet Cutting2–10 days$–$$±0.005"Flat profiles, brackets, gaskets, no HAZ
Fabrication & Welding1–4 weeks$$±0.030"Frames, structures, weldments, assemblies
Custom Laser Cut Gaskets1–5 days$±0.010"Sealing, engine gaskets, flange seals, enclosures

Cost tiers are relative estimates. Actual pricing depends on geometry, quantity, and material.

Detailed Breakdown

CNC Machining

Aluminum, steel, stainless, titanium, plastics

Lead: 3–15 days
Tolerance: ±0.005"

Best for:

Precision metal/plastic parts, tight tolerances

Not ideal for:

Complex internal features, very large parts

3D Printing (FDM)

PLA, PETG, ABS, specialty filaments

Lead: 1–7 days
Tolerance: ±0.010"

Best for:

Rapid iteration, fixtures, functional prototypes

Not ideal for:

High-temp applications, precision fits

3D Printing (SLA)

Standard and engineering resins

Lead: 2–10 days
Tolerance: ±0.005"

Best for:

Fine detail, cosmetic models, patterns

Not ideal for:

Large parts, outdoor use

Sand Casting

Aluminum, ferrous alloys

Lead: 2–4 weeks
Tolerance: ±0.030"

Best for:

Larger parts, structural brackets, cost-sensitive

Not ideal for:

Fine detail, thin walls, tight tolerances

Ceramic Mold Casting

Titanium, nickel superalloys, maraging steel

Lead: 3–8 weeks
Tolerance: ±0.015"

Best for:

Complex internals, thin sections, advanced alloys

Not ideal for:

Simple geometries (overkill), cost-sensitive

Waterjet Cutting

Any material up to 4" thick

Lead: 2–10 days
Tolerance: ±0.005"

Best for:

Flat profiles, brackets, gaskets, no HAZ

Not ideal for:

3D features, thick sections over 4"

Fabrication & Welding

Steel, stainless, aluminum

Lead: 1–4 weeks
Tolerance: ±0.030"

Best for:

Frames, structures, weldments, assemblies

Not ideal for:

Precision machined surfaces

Custom Laser Cut Gaskets

Paper, cork, rubber, felt, PTFE, fiber composites

Lead: 1–5 days
Tolerance: ±0.010"

Best for:

Sealing, engine gaskets, flange seals, enclosures

Not ideal for:

3D seals, o-rings, dynamic sealing

Quick Decision Guide

Do you need metal parts with tight tolerances?

Yes → CNC Machining

No → Consider 3D printing for plastics or casting for complex shapes

Is this for rapid iteration or fit checks?

Yes → 3D Printing (FDM for durability, SLA for detail)

No → Machining or casting for production-intent parts

Do you need complex internal passages?

Yes → Ceramic Mold Casting with direct-print molds

No → CNC or sand casting may be more economical

Working with titanium or superalloys?

Yes → Ceramic Mold Casting + VIM

No → Standard machining or casting processes

Need a complete cast-to-machine pathway?

Yes → Integrated Casting Workflow

No → Individual services as needed

Common Comparisons

Sand Casting vs. Ceramic Mold Casting

Sand: Lower cost, faster turnaround, larger tolerances. Good for structural parts and cost-sensitive prototypes.

Ceramic: Tighter tolerances, complex internals, advanced alloys. Required for turbine-like geometries and reactive metals.

FDM vs. SLA 3D Printing

FDM: Stronger parts, faster prints, lower cost. Best for fixtures, enclosures, and functional prototypes.

SLA: Higher detail, smoother finish, more brittle. Best for cosmetic models, patterns, and small features.

CNC vs. Casting

CNC: Faster for simple shapes, tighter tolerances, no tooling. Best for 1–50 parts with accessible geometry.

Casting: Complex internal features, larger parts, special alloys. Better for geometries that would require extensive machining.

Waterjet vs. CNC

Waterjet: 2D profiles only, any material, no heat affected zone. Fast and economical for flat parts.

CNC: 3D features, machined surfaces, threaded holes. Required for parts with depth or precision features.

Complete Pathway

Integrated Casting Workflow

Need casting with final machining? Our integrated workflow handles Cast → Heat Treat → Machine → Inspect as a single managed process. Reduces vendor coordination and maintains traceability.

Learn More

Still Not Sure?

Submit your project details and we'll recommend the best process during engineering review.